Why Google Analytics is a GDPR problem
Google Analytics is by far the most popular analytics tool on the web. But since 2020, it has become one of the most legally contested tools for European businesses.
The core issue is simple: when you add Google Analytics to your website, your visitors’ data is sent to Google’s servers in the United States. Under GDPR, transferring personal data to the US requires specific legal safeguards. After the Schrems II ruling invalidated the Privacy Shield in 2020, those safeguards became extremely difficult to implement.
Starting in 2022, data protection authorities across Europe began issuing formal decisions against Google Analytics:
- Austria (DSB) - January 2022: ruled that a website’s use of Google Analytics violated GDPR due to US data transfers
- France (CNIL) - February 2022: issued formal notices to multiple websites using Google Analytics, finding it non-compliant
- Italy (Garante) - June 2022: gave websites 90 days to stop using Google Analytics or find compliant alternatives
- Denmark (Datatilsynet) - September 2022: concluded that Google Analytics cannot be used lawfully without additional measures most organizations cannot implement
These are not fringe opinions. They represent a coordinated effort across EU regulators. The message is clear: standard use of Google Analytics puts your business at legal risk.
Beyond the data transfer issue, Google Analytics also places cookies on your visitors’ devices. Under the ePrivacy Directive, analytical cookies require prior consent. That means you need a cookie consent popup, and you cannot load Google Analytics until the visitor actively clicks “Accept.” Visitors who decline give you zero analytics data.
The cookie-free advantage
This is where privacy-focused alternatives shine. Most modern privacy analytics tools can operate entirely without cookies. No cookies means:
- No consent popup needed for analytics (the ePrivacy consent requirement applies to cookies specifically)
- Data from 100% of visitors, not just the ones who click “Accept”
- Simpler compliance - one fewer thing to manage in your cookie policy
- Better user experience - visitors are not immediately confronted with a popup
To be clear: you still need a cookie consent banner if other parts of your website set cookies (marketing pixels, chat widgets, etc.). But removing analytics from the consent equation simplifies things significantly.
Six alternatives compared
Here is a practical comparison of six privacy-focused analytics tools that work well for SMEs.
Plausible Analytics
Plausible is an open-source, lightweight analytics tool built in the EU (Estonia). It is cookie-free by default and has a script size under 1 KB, making it one of the fastest options.
- Cookie-free: yes, by default
- EU hosting: yes, servers in the EU (Hetzner, Germany)
- Self-hosting option: yes, fully open source
- Key features: real-time dashboard, UTM tracking, goal conversions, simple API
- Pricing: from 9 EUR/month (cloud), free if self-hosted
- Best for: businesses that want simplicity and speed
Matomo
Matomo (formerly Piwik) is the most feature-rich open-source alternative. It offers a cookie-free tracking mode and can be self-hosted for full data control. It is the tool GDPRWise uses on our own website.
- Cookie-free: yes, configurable cookieless mode
- EU hosting: yes (cloud version hosted in EU), or self-host anywhere
- Self-hosting option: yes, fully open source
- Key features: full visitor analytics, heatmaps, session recordings, A/B testing, tag manager
- Pricing: free (self-hosted), cloud from 23 EUR/month
- Best for: businesses that need detailed analytics comparable to Google Analytics
Pirsch Analytics
Pirsch is a German-made analytics tool that is privacy-first by design. It uses a unique server-side tracking approach that never loads any JavaScript on the visitor’s device.
- Cookie-free: yes, by default
- EU hosting: yes, servers in Germany
- Self-hosting option: no (cloud only), but open-source API client
- Key features: server-side tracking, conversion goals, UTM parameters, real-time dashboard
- Pricing: from 5 EUR/month
- Best for: developers and businesses that prefer server-side tracking
Piwik PRO
Piwik PRO is the enterprise-grade sibling of Matomo, aimed at larger organizations. It offers a free plan for up to 500,000 actions per month, making it accessible for smaller sites too.
- Cookie-free: yes, configurable
- EU hosting: yes, data centers in EU (Germany, Netherlands)
- Self-hosting option: private cloud only
- Key features: analytics suite, tag manager, consent manager, customer data platform
- Pricing: free up to 500K actions/month, paid plans on request
- Best for: larger businesses or those needing an integrated consent manager
Simple Analytics
Simple Analytics is a Dutch company focused on truly minimal analytics. It collects no personal data at all, going beyond cookie-free to fundamentally privacy-safe design.
- Cookie-free: yes, by default
- EU hosting: yes, servers in the Netherlands
- Self-hosting option: no
- Key features: page views, referrers, device info, goals, events, tweet analytics
- Pricing: from 9 EUR/month
- Best for: businesses that want the absolute minimum data footprint
Fathom Analytics
Fathom is a Canadian-made tool with EU data isolation. It routes all EU visitor data through EU-based infrastructure, keeping data out of Canada/US entirely.
- Cookie-free: yes, by default
- EU hosting: yes, EU isolation mode available
- Self-hosting option: no (the open-source “Lite” version is discontinued)
- Key features: real-time dashboard, event tracking, uptime monitoring, email reports
- Pricing: from 15 USD/month (approx. 14 EUR)
- Best for: businesses already familiar with Fathom from the English-speaking market
How GDPRWise detects your analytics setup
When you run a GDPRWise scan on your website, we automatically detect which analytics tools are active. The scan identifies:
- Google Analytics (both Universal Analytics and GA4) and flags the US data transfer risk
- Cookie-based analytics tools and whether consent is obtained before they load
- Privacy-friendly alternatives like Plausible, Matomo and Pirsch
- Third-party scripts that may be collecting data without your knowledge
If your site uses Google Analytics without proper safeguards, the scan report will flag this as a compliance risk and suggest alternatives.
What GDPRWise uses (and why)
We believe in practicing what we preach. GDPRWise uses Matomo in cookie-free mode on our own website. We chose Matomo because:
- It runs without cookies, so we do not need a consent popup for analytics
- We self-host it, so all data stays on our own servers within the EU
- We delete server access logs weekly, minimizing data retention
- It gives us the traffic insights we need without compromising visitor privacy
This setup means our visitors are never tracked across sites, never cookied without consent, and their data never leaves Europe.
Which tool fits your business?
Here is a quick decision guide:
- You want the simplest possible setup: Plausible or Simple Analytics. Install one script tag and you are done.
- You need detailed analytics (comparable to GA): Matomo. It is the closest feature-match to Google Analytics.
- You are a developer or prefer server-side tracking: Pirsch. No client-side JavaScript at all.
- You are a larger organization needing enterprise features: Piwik PRO. Integrated consent management and customer data platform.
- You have a small budget: Piwik PRO (free tier up to 500K actions) or self-hosted Matomo (free).
Whichever tool you choose, verify these three things before going live:
- Cookie-free mode is actually enabled. Some tools require explicit configuration to disable cookies.
- Data stays in the EU. Check that the hosting location is within the EEA.
- Your privacy policy mentions the tool. Even cookie-free analytics must be disclosed in your privacy statement.
Switching from Google Analytics to a privacy-friendly alternative is one of the highest-impact compliance improvements an SME can make. It removes a major legal risk, eliminates consent friction for your visitors, and in most cases takes less than 30 minutes to set up.
GDPRWise scans your website and detects analytics tools, cookies, trackers and third-party scripts. See exactly what is running on your site and where the compliance risks are.